Polypectomy

What is Polypectomy?

Polypectomy is a medical procedure used to remove abnormal tissue growths called polyps from the digestive tract, most commonly from the colon or rectum. While many polyps are benign (non-cancerous), some may gradually develop into cancer if they are not removed.

At Pramod Gastro & Liver Centre, Nandyal, polypectomy is usually performed during a colonoscopy or endoscopy. By removing these growths early, we can significantly reduce the risk of colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal complications.

Why is Polypectomy Performed?

The primary goal is prevention and early intervention. Doctors recommend polypectomy when:

• Polyps are detected during routine colorectal cancer screening.
• There is a risk that the polyp may become cancerous (precancerous lesions).
• The polyp is causing bleeding or unexplained digestive symptoms.
• Early-stage colorectal cancer is suspected within a polyp.

Understanding Types of Polyps

Preparation and Procedure

Preparation depends on the type of scope used. For colon polyps, a full bowel preparation is required to ensure clear visualization. Patients must also fast for several hours and discuss blood-thinning medications with the doctor beforehand.

The Procedure:

• The patient is sedated for comfort and relaxation.
• A colonoscope or endoscope is inserted to locate the polyps.
• Specialized instruments (like a snare or electrocautery loop) are passed through the scope to "snip" the polyp.
• The tissue is retrieved and sent to a lab for microscopic examination (Biopsy).

Benefits & Recovery

Polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that prevents the need for major surgery. Most patients recover quickly and can return to normal activities within 24 hours. Temporary symptoms like mild bloating, gas, or minor spotting in the stool are normal.

Why Choose Dr. S. V. Pramod Reddy?

In Nandyal, polypectomy is performed by Dr. S. V. Pramod Reddy, a Gastroenterologist & Hepatologist with advanced training from the prestigious Asian Institute of Gastroenterology (AIG Hospitals), Hyderabad. Our centre is equipped with modern high-definition endoscopy systems that ensure even the smallest, flattest polyps are detected and safely removed.